This week, the European Commission presented a draft regulation, which shall provide rules for the possible admission of genetically modified feed and food. Unfortunately, the Commission has missed the opportunity to provide clear rules, which reflect the interest of consumers.

The Commission's proposal provides that the import and processing of genetically modified organisms - even if they were approved based on an EU approval process - could be regulated by individual Member States. The Commission thereby follows the national bans on cultivating genetically modified organisms. Whilst from the AK’s point of view these bans on cultivation are extremely positive, the AK is, because of the restrictive requirements, very critical of the proposed regulation regarding the import and processing of genetically modified feed and food.

Numerous restrictions to national bans

For example, Member States are not allowed to enact national bans against the import of genetically modified food, if these bans pose a risk to the single market. Apart from that, there have to be compelling reasons why genetically modified feed and food should not be allowed in the country. Whether the broad rejection of consumers will be accepted as a compelling reason is questionable.

Commission ignores consumer wishes in favour of business interests

Due to the numerous restrictions to national bans, it is therefore highly probable that genetically modified organisms will nevertheless be admitted to national markets. However, that is exactly what the majority of Austrian consumers do not want.

Instead of unrealistic opportunities to ban these, the Commission should in general reconsider the system of the EU-wide admission of genetically modified organisms. The AK therefore demands that import, marketing and use of genetically modified organisms have to be clearly regulated and restricted at European level. Apart from environmental and health concerns, the wishes of consumers have to be considered by the EU approval process for genetically modified plants. Apart from that, national bans must have a chance of becoming effective indeed.